y-intercept: The Start of Your Line 
The y-intercept of a line is nothing more than an ordered pair.  The only special thing about the y-int is that the x-value must be zero.  
 
 
|      Examples:   | 
(0, 5) | 
(0, 3) | 
(0, -4) | 
(0, 18) | 
 
 
  
Notice the common trend, the first number (x) is always 0. 
 
 
| Finding the y-intercept from an Equation  | 
 
 
To find the y-int, plug in x = 0 for your equation, and solve for y.  
 
 
|      Example:   | 
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y = 4x + 3  | 
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y = 4(0) + 3  | 
plug in x = 0 | 
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y =  0 + 3  | 
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y = 3  | 
solve for y | 
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(0, 3)   | 
write the point as (0, y) | 
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  Instead of writing the y-int as (0, 3), we can also write it as...
 
  
  y - intercept = 3, or for short, y-int = 3.
   
  
  
  The y-intercept is also often written as b = 3.  We use the letter b to represent the beginning of the line.  We use this to help us graph a line in the coordinate plane. 
 
 
| Finding the y-intercept from a Table of Values  | 
 
  
A table of values is a list of ordered pairs written as a table...
 
 
We want to find the place where x = 0.  The matching y value right below there is our y-intercept.  Take a look...  
 
  y-int = 2
 
 
 
  Sometimes the value where x = 0 will not be shown in the table.  In this situation, you will need to continue the pattern until you find x = 0.
 
| x | 
 2 | 
 4 | 
 6 | 
 8 | 
 10 | 
 
| y | 
 5 | 
 8 | 
 11 | 
 14 | 
 17 | 
 
 
 
Continue the pattern... 
  
  
  
  
I knew that the numbers to the left had to be 0 and 4 because I continued the pattern of adding 2 and adding 3.  The  y-int = 4.  | 
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| Finding the y-intercept from a Graph  | 
 
 
The y-int from a graph is still the y value where x = 0.  Luckily, there is a really easy way to find it.  Just look for the place where your line crosses the y-axis.
 
 Look for yellow and  blue lines to make a green dot...
      
  
  The y-int is the green dot shown above.  The x-value is 0, and the y-value is 1.  That is why the point is (0, 1).
  
  
  The y-intercept is often paired with slope.  Learn how to graph using the slope and y-intercept or take a look at slope intercept form.
 
  
  Return to more  free algebra help topics.
  
 
  
  
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