Solve Equations with Division
Now that you have learned the
addition method, let's learn how to solve equations with division. The
process is similar, so let's get to it. Example #1: Solve
2x = 4
Please notice that in this type of problem, we only have
one term
on each side.
3x
is on the left side, and
9 is on
the right side. We don't have any numbers being added or subtracted.
|
2 |
x |
= |
4 |
original equation |
2
2 |
x |
= |
4
2 |
divide both sides by 2 |
| |
x |
= |
2 |
simplify both sides (answer) |
Let's Think Logically about
2x = 4. Remember,
x is a variable -
it represents something. Let's imagine it represents a
cheeseburger.

Instead of
2x = 4, we now have 2 burgers costing $4.
If
you can buy 2 burgers for $4, how much does 1 burger cost you?
Think about it!
I'm sure you realize that each burger costs $2. When you solve equations
with division, this is all we need to do. Now sometimes, it will be easy
for you to go right to the answer, and other times you will need to rely on your
math skills. Let's look at some more examples.
Example #2: Solve 6x
= 18
You might already know the answer, but let's look at how
to do it:
|
6 |
x |
= |
18 |
original equation |
6
6 |
x |
= |
18
6 |
divide both sides by 6 |
| |
x |
= |
3 |
simplify both sides (answer) |
"If
6 burgers cost $18, that means that 1 burger cost $3"
Example #3: Solve ⅓x
= 4
Up until now we've learned to solve equations with
division. This time we are going to solve using multiplication. The
idea is very similar, so don't worry. Remember, always do the opposite
operation. A fraction is like division, so we must use the opposite -
multiplication!
|
|
1
3 |
x |
= |
4 |
original equation |
|
3กค |
1
3 |
x |
= |
3กค4 |
multiply both sides by 3 |
.
. |
1 |
x |
= |
12 |
simplify both sides |
. |
|
x |
= |
12 |
1x is the
same as
x |
"If
one-third of a burgers cost $4, the whole thing costs $12"

Is learning how to
solve equations with division making you hungry for more great
algebra help lessons?
(ok, sorry ... we got carried away)
Think you're as smart as Alex Trebek? Check
out Math Jeopardy at GradeA's
math
games, or browse other free math help section:
homepage.

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